flour

Sifted white powder

Flour is grain that has been ground into powder, typically wheat, used as the foundation for breads, pastries, and countless baked goods.

Different grains produce different flours—rice flour, corn flour, almond flour—each with distinct properties for cooking.

All-purpose flour handles most kitchen tasks, while bread flour has more protein for chewier results and cake flour less for tender crumb.

As a verb, to flour means to dust a surface or food with flour: Flour the pan before pouring in the batter.

types

all-purpose

Suitable for everything

  • wheatCereal crop for flour
  • breadLeavened flour product
  • cakeFrosted baked dessert

pastry · self-rising · whole-wheat · rye · chickpea · rice · almond · coconut · oat · semolina

baking

oven

Enclosed cooking chamber

  • cookiesSmall sweet baked goods
  • cakeFrosted baked dessert
  • breadLeavened flour product

scones · muffins · biscuits · pie · tart · pastry · crust · cupcakes · brownies · croissant

grain

wheat

Cereal crop for flour

  • ryeHardy cereal crop
  • barleyGrain for malt
  • oatsCereal grain for porridge

spelt · sorghum · teff · millet · amaranth · emmer · kamut · corn · rice · quinoa

cooking

roux

Cooked fat-flour paste

gravy · breading · coating · tempura · pancake · crepe · fritter · gumbo · bechamel · veloute

gluten

celiac

Pertaining to the abdomen

gluten-free · protein · coeliac · sensitivity · cross-contamination · autoimmune · seitan · xanthan · substitutes · binding

dough

kneading

Manual dough development

yeast · elasticity · gluten · windowpane · autolyse · bulk · shaping · stretching · folding · hydration

milling

mill

Grain-crushing facility

  • grindCrush into particles
  • siftSeparate coarse from fine
  • sieveMesh filtering utensil

bolting · extraction · refined · stone-ground · roller · whole-grain · grist · dusty · fine · coarse

Categories
Opposites
grain processing state

flourwhole grain

Cereal with intact seed

wheat berries · groats · whole oats · cracked wheat · brown rice

ingredient role in baking

flourliquid

Free-flowing substance

water · eggs · oil · butter · milk

texture/form

flourchunks

Thick, solid pieces

coarse grind · granules · meal · grits · crumbs

Phrases
Family

flower, flourish, floral, flours, floury, floured, flouring, flourless, cake flour

Familiarity
Top 3,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G