refined

Free from impurities

Refined describes something that has been purified or improved by removing impurities or unwanted elements: refined sugar, refined petroleum.

The word extends to people and their qualities—someone refined has cultivated taste, polished manners, and social grace: Her refined sensibilities made her uncomfortable with crude humor.

A refined technique or argument has been carefully developed and improved through successive adjustments.

elegant

chic

Tasteful, current flair

exquisite · sumptuous · luxurious · opulent · sophisticated · polished · graceful · poised · distinguished · impeccable

cultured

erudite

Profoundly knowledgeable

worldly · enlightened · discerning · urbane · cultivated · learned · literate · artistic · aesthetic · philosophical

purified

distilled

Purified by vaporization

clarified · strained · sieved · extracted · concentrated · reduced · decocted · rectified · smelted · rendered

polished

buffed

Rubbed to shine

lustrous · gleaming · glossy · lacquered · varnished · satin · shiny · waxed · honed · finished

sugar

granulated

Formed into grains

white · processed · crystalline · sucrose · sweetener · bleached · centrifuged · beet · cane · turbinado

petroleum

crude

Unpolished, raw state

octane · petrochemical · hydrocarbon · cracking · distillation · fractional · benzene · naphtha · paraffin · fuel

Categories
Opposites
processing/purity

refinedraw

In original state

crude · unprocessed · unrefined · impure · untreated

social cultivation/manners

refinedcrude

Unpolished, raw state

coarse · vulgar · uncouth · boorish · crass

aesthetic sophistication/taste

refinedtasteless

Having no flavor

vulgar · unsophisticated · inelegant · crude · coarse

Phrases
Family

refine, unrefined, refining, refinement, refinery, refines, refiner, refinements, refiners

Familiarity
Top 20,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G