excavate

Remove from ground

To excavate is to dig out and remove material from the ground, creating a hole, trench, or cavity.

The word often implies systematic, purposeful digging: construction crews excavate foundations, archaeologists excavate ancient sites.

By extension, to excavate information is to uncover it through careful investigation: Researchers excavated details about her early life from old letters.

tools

shovel

Tool for moving earth

  • spadeFlat-bladed digging implement
  • trowelFlat blade for spreading
  • pickaxePointed digging implement

mattock · backhoe · bucket · scoop · auger · jackhammer · digger · rake · sieve · wheelbarrow

archaeology

artifact

Human-made historical object

site · tomb · ruins · temple · pyramid · sphinx · mummy · burial · grid · brushwork

discovery

treasure

Valued wealth or keepsake

dinosaur · ruins · remains · burial · bones · inscription · sarcophagus · ancient · prehistoric · find

hollow

pit

Fruit's hard seed

crater · depression · basin · ditch · furrow · groove · trough · cutting · void · chamber

mining

shaft

Narrow vertical passage

  • oreMetal-bearing rock
  • quarryPit for extracting rock
  • tunnelEnclosed underground route

blasting · drilling · coal · gold · copper · silver · vein · prospecting · pickaxe · dynamite

construction

bulldozer

Bladed vehicle pushing earth

grading · earthwork · demolition · site · infrastructure · tunneling · dredging · piling · earthmover · crane

Categories
Opposites
removing vs. adding material

excavatefill

Make something full

fill in · backfill · bury · infill · cover

uncovering vs. concealing

excavatebury

Place beneath soil

inter · inhume · entomb · conceal · hide

creating depth vs. creating level/raised surface

excavatelevel

Horizontal or uniform position

fill in · grade · raise · build up · mound

Phrases
Family

excavation, excavator, excavated, excavating, excavates, excavators, excavations, unexcavated

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G