Phosphorus

Morning star's name

Phosphorus is a chemical element essential to life, found in bones, DNA, and fertilizers.

It glows faintly in the dark when exposed to oxygen—a property that gave it its name, from Greek for "light-bearer." White phosphorus is highly reactive and toxic; red phosphorus is more stable and used in match heads.

The element cycles through ecosystems and is a key agricultural nutrient: phosphorus runoff from farms.

agriculture

fertilizer

Soil nutrient supplement

soil amendment · runoff · eutrophication · guano · bone meal · manure · nutrient cycle · deficiency · growth

biology

ATP

Cell's energy molecule

  • DNAHereditary code molecule
  • RNAGene expression molecule
  • phospholipidPhosphate-containing membrane lipid

bones · teeth · cell membrane · nucleotide · metabolism · energy transfer · photosynthesis · adenosine · cellular respiration · enzyme

industrial

matches

Pairs that align

detergent · steel production · smoke screen · tracer rounds · fireworks · safety match · semiconductor · flame retardant

luminescence

glow

Steady, soft light

radium dial · glow-in-the-dark · lucifer · morning star · Venus · bioluminescence · will-o'-wisp · foxfire

environmental

algal bloom

Sudden overgrowth in water

ecosystem · contamination · watershed · aquatic · nitrogen cycle · sustainability

allotropes

waxy

Resembling paraffin's texture

amorphous · transformation · stability · toxicity

element

periodic table

Systematic display of elements

  • nonmetalElement without conductivity
  • PSixteenth alphabet character
  • electronNegative subatomic particle

chemical symbol · valence · isotope · reactive · oxidation · electroluminescence · chemiluminescence · sulfur · nitrogen · arsenic

nutrition

dairy

Milk-based foods collectively

  • meatAnimal tissue for food
  • legumesEdible pod-bearing plants
  • nutsSeeds in shells

whole grains · absorption · RDA · supplement · kidney · parathyroid

Categories
Opposites
celestial timing (astronomical)

Phosphorusevening star

Venus after sunset

elemental/chemical properties

Phosphorusnoble gases

Nonreactive elemental group

argon · helium · neon · nitrogen · barren soil

light-bearing symbolism

Phosphorusdarkness

Total absence of light

Erebus · night · shadow · obscurity

Phrases
Family

phosphor, phosphoric, phosphorous, phosphorescent, phosphorescence, phosphoresce

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G