Graeco-Roman

Antiquity's blended heritage

Graeco-Roman, also spelled Greco-Roman, describes the cultures, arts, and traditions of ancient Greece and Rome considered as a unified classical heritage.

The term recognizes how deeply Roman civilization absorbed and adapted Greek influences in philosophy, architecture, literature, and religion.

Graeco-Roman wrestling is a style that forbids holds below the waist, distinguishing it from freestyle wrestling.

The spelling with the diphthong ae is more common in British English.

philosophy

Socrates

Ancient Athenian questioning philosopher

  • PlatoGreek philosopher, academy founder
  • AristotleGreek founder of formal logic
  • stoicismUncomplaining acceptance of difficulty

epicureanism · neoplatonism · cynicism · skepticism · sophists · dialectics · logos · ethics · metaphysics · virtue

mythology

Zeus

Greek sky god

  • HeraOlympian marriage deity
  • AthenaGreek wisdom deity
  • ApolloSun deity, moonshot namesake

Poseidon · Hades · Aphrodite · Ares · Hercules · Jupiter · Mars · Venus · Mercury · Neptune

architecture

columns

Upright structural shafts

  • pedimentTriangular architectural crowning element
  • friezeOrnamental architectural band
  • ionicConcerning charged particles

entablature · triglyph · architrave · portico · atrium · amphitheater · pantheon · basilica · peristyle · stoa

wrestling

grappling

Close-quarters combat technique

clinch · pin · reversal · mat · bout · palestra · gymnasium · olive oil · submission · stance

Opposites
historical period

Graeco-Romanmedieval

Of the Middle Ages

modern · contemporary · Dark Ages · prehistoric · Renaissance

civilizational origin

Graeco-Romannon-Western

Outside European-American traditions

Sino-Japanese · Mesoamerican · pre-Columbian · Asian · Islamic

religious-cultural worldview

Graeco-RomanJudeo-Christian

Shared heritage of two faiths

Christian · monotheistic · Abrahamic · biblical · ecclesiastical

Family

Greece, Roman, Romans, Grecian, Romanesque, Greco-Roman

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