neoplatonism

Late-antique philosophical synthesis

Neoplatonism is a philosophical system developed in the third century CE, building on Plato's ideas about reality existing in hierarchical levels—from a supreme divine unity down through mind and soul to the material world.

The philosophy emphasizes mystical ascent toward union with the divine through contemplation.

Neoplatonism profoundly influenced Christian, Jewish, and Islamic thought, and resurged during the Renaissance.

Her poetry reflects neoplatonist themes of spiritual transcendence.

mysticism

henosis

Mystical absorption into ultimate reality

illumination · ecstasy · gnosis · union · purification · divinization · ineffable · silence · vision · prayer

metaphysics

emanation

Something that flows out

substance · archetype · monad · procession · return · participation · matter · privation · potentiality · actuality

figures

Pseudo-Dionysius

Pseudonymous late-antique theologian

  • PlatoGreek philosopher, academy founder
  • AugustineFourth-century church father
  • AcademyElite scholarly institution

Alexandria · Athens

aesthetics

beauty

Aesthetic excellence

splendor · radiance · ascent · eros · symmetry · manifestation · theophany · symbol · image · archetype

cosmology

world-soul

Spirit animating all existence

demiurge · nature · generation · elements · macrocosm · microcosm · astrology · providence · fate · sympathy

influence

Renaissance

European cultural reawakening

medieval philosophy · Sufism · Gnosticism · Hermeticism · theosophy · perennial philosophy · negative theology

Categories
Opposites
metaphysical orientation

neoplatonismmaterialism

Prioritizing goods over spirit

physicalism · atomism · naturalism · Epicureanism · nominalism

epistemological approach

neoplatonismempiricism

Knowledge through observation

positivism · sensationalism · pragmatism · scientific method · nominalism

Family

Neoplatonist

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