planetoids

Small celestial bodies

Planetoids are small celestial bodies that orbit the sun, particularly those found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.

The term is essentially synonymous with asteroid, though planetoid emphasizes that these objects are planet-like in their orbital behavior while being far too small to qualify as planets.

Ceres, the largest planetoid, was once considered a planet before being reclassified.

Scientists study planetoids for clues about the early solar system's formation.

asteroids

Ceres

Goddess of crops and growth

Psyche · Ida · Icarus · Juno · Flora

mythology

Ceres

Goddess of crops and growth

Psyche · Eros · Flora · Iris · Fortuna · Diana · Minerva · Apollo · Hermes · Icarus

dwarf

Pluto

Kuiper Belt dwarf world

  • ErisGreek personification of conflict
  • SednaDistant minor planet
  • CharonMythical underworld ferryman

trans-Neptunian · Kuiper · hydrostatic · equilibrium · spherical · reclassification

orbits

elliptical

Oval-shaped or indirect

inclination · semi-major · trajectory · Kepler · retrograde · prograde · resonance · perturbation · NEO · Trojans

composition

silicates

Silicon-oxygen bonded minerals

crater · iron-nickel · chondrite · volatiles · ice · differentiated · spectroscopy · albedo · surface · dust

exploration

flyby

Close pass without landing

  • rendezvousScheduled meeting at agreed location
  • HayabusaAsteroid-sampling space probe
  • DawnProper name suggesting beginning

Rosetta · probe · spacecraft · mining · imagery · mapping · landing · navigation · trajectory · mission

astrobiology

panspermia

Life spreads via space rocks

life · abiogenesis · delivery · impacts · volatiles · biosignatures · microorganisms · origins

Categories
Opposites
celestial body size/status

planetoidsplanets

Star-orbiting celestial bodies

major planets · gas giants · Jupiter · terrestrial planets · Earth

cosmic scale/significance

planetoidsstars

Luminous celestial bodies

suns · galaxies · solar systems · black holes · nebulae

Family

planetoid

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