orchestra

Conductor's large ensemble

An orchestra is a large group of musicians playing together, typically featuring strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion under a conductor's direction.

The term usually implies a classical ensemble: the New York Philharmonic Orchestra.

Orchestra also refers to the main floor seating in a theater, nearest the stage—from the ancient Greek performance space where musicians sat.

instruments

violin

Bowed string instrument

  • celloDeep-voiced bowed instrument
  • violaMidrange bowed instrument
  • double bassLargest bowed string instrument

flute · oboe · clarinet · bassoon · trumpet · trombone · tuba · timpani · harp · piccolo

sections

strings

Thin flexible lines

winds · principal · first chair · section leader · tutti · divisi · seating chart · arrangement · front desk

conducting

conductor

One who directs musicians

  • batonSlender rod for leading
  • podiumRaised platform for speakers
  • tempoRate of musical performance

cue · downbeat · upbeat · rehearsal · dynamics · interpretation · gesture · phrasing · rubato · fermata

ensemble

philharmonic

Large orchestra organization

symphony

movement

Change in position

  • finaleConcluding part of performance
  • preludeIntroductory piece or event
  • scherzoSpirited orchestral movement

requiem · rhapsody · nocturne · intermezzo · largo · andante · allegro · adagio · vivace · presto

pit

theater

Venue for live drama

  • operaTheatrical art combining song
  • balletClassical dance on pointe
  • musicalSung theatrical production

stage · acoustics · proscenium · accompaniment · entr'acte · curtain · production · performance · trapdoor · lighting

composers

ravel

Separate or snarl fibers

Categories
Opposites
ensemble size and structure

orchestrasoloist

Unaccompanied performer

solo act · one-man band · solo artist · duo · trio

musical genre/tradition

orchestrarock band

Musicians performing amplified guitar music

garage band · DJ · folk singer · beatboxer · jam band

order and coordination

orchestracacophony

Harsh, clashing sounds

noise · discord · chaos · silence · dissonance

Phrases
Family

orchestrate, orchestral, orchestras, orchestration, orchestrated, orchestrating, orchestrates, orchestra pit, orchestrator

Familiarity
Top 20,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G