hard coal

Dense black fuel

Hard coal is anthracite—coal that has been subjected to the most heat and pressure, giving it the highest carbon content and energy density.

It burns cleaner and longer than softer coals like bitite or lignite: The old furnace was designed for hard coal.

The term distinguishes it from soft coal (bituminous), which is more common but produces more smoke.

anthracite

lustrous

Softly bright, reflective

high-grade · premium · Pennsylvania · Wales · bituminous · lignite · peat · sedimentary · geology · rock

heating

fireplace

Indoor structure for burning

  • stoveKitchen heating appliance
  • furnaceEnclosed heat-producing structure
  • hearthFireplace floor area

warmth · winter · embers · flame · burning · brazier · glow · radiant · domestic · stoker

mining

colliery

Coal extraction site

  • shaftNarrow vertical passage
  • driftGradual movement, no direction
  • gallerySpace for displaying artwork

underground · extraction · pit · mineshaft · tunneling · excavation · conveyor · headframe · pithead · miner

energy

power plant

Facility producing electrical energy

generator · kilowatt · megawatt · thermal · boiler · grid · baseload · cogeneration · power station · utility

pollution

emissions

Substances released into air

  • smogSunlight-activated urban pollution
  • acid rainPolluted atmospheric moisture falling
  • fly ashCaptured coal combustion powder

sulfur dioxide · particulates · carbon dioxide · greenhouse gas · soot · pollution · environmental · scrubber · sequestration · climate

industrial

coke

Carbonized coal fuel

  • cokingCoal-to-coke conversion process
  • steelCarbon-hardened iron alloy
  • smeltingExtracting metal from ore

metallurgy · blast furnace · ironworks · foundry · pig iron · carbonization · byproduct · tar · benzene · ammonia

Opposites
coal rank/grade

hard coallignite

Low-rank sedimentary fuel

soft coal · brown coal · peat

energy source type

hard coalrenewable energy

Self-replenishing natural power

clean energy · nuclear power · natural gas · green energy · geothermal energy

Family

hard, coal, charcoal, anthracite, coaling, coalfish, coalyard, soft coal

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G