autogyro

Unpowered rotor flier

An autogyro is an aircraft that uses an unpowered rotor for lift and a conventional propeller for forward thrust.

Unlike a helicopter, the rotor spins freely from the airflow rather than being engine-driven—a principle called autorotation.

Autogyros were popular in the 1920s and 1930s before helicopters became practical.

Also spelled autogiro.

aircraft

gyroplane

Rotorcraft with unpowered rotor

propeller · fuselage · cockpit · rudder · aileron · throttle · altimeter · airspeed · aviation · aerodynamics

rotor

autorotation

Self-sustaining rotor spin

torque · blade · hub · mast · gyroscopic · teeter · flap · feather · collective · cyclic

flight

takeoff

Departure or parody

  • landingDescent's final moment
  • hoverRemain suspended midair
  • glideMove with effortless continuity

soar · altitude · elevation · airspeed · navigation · flightpath · airspace · turbulence · crosswind · approach

history

1920s

Post-WWI American decade

prototype · barnstormer · interwar · Pitcairn · airmail · antique · classic · restoration · collectible · museum

Categories
Opposites
rotor power mechanism

autogyrohelicopter

Rotary-wing aircraft

rotorcraft · tiltrotor

aircraft type

autogyroairplane

Powered flying machine

glider · jet aircraft · blimp · airship · balloon

wing type

autogyroairplane

Powered flying machine

glider · jet · propeller plane · airliner

Family

autogyros

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G