Republic of Korea

Seoul's sovereign nation

The Republic of Korea is the official name of South Korea, the country occupying the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula.

It is distinguished from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) to the north.

In diplomatic and formal contexts, Republic of Korea or the abbreviation ROK appears where casual speech would use South Korea.

geography

peninsula

Land almost encircled by water

  • BusanSouth Korea's port city
  • IncheonKorean port metropolis
  • DMZWeapon-free border zone

38th parallel · Yellow Sea · mountainous · islands · coastline

cuisine

kimchi

Fermented Korean vegetables

bulgogi · japchae · soju · ramyeon · gimbap · gochujang · fried chicken · street food

nation

democracy

Rule by the people

independence · diplomacy · National Assembly · military service · conscription · liberation · armistice · ally · OECD · G20

economy

Samsung

South Korean tech conglomerate

  • HyundaiKorean automobile manufacturer
  • LGKorean electronics conglomerate
  • chaebolKorean family-run conglomerate

technology · innovation · shipbuilding · semiconductors · K-beauty · export · manufacturing · Kia · SK · electronics

culture

hanbok

Traditional Korean clothing ensemble

Buddhism · shamanism · ancestor veneration · bowing · respect for elders

K-pop

idols

Objects of fervent admiration

lightstick · album · debut · concept · visual · trainee · entertainment · fandom · bias · aegis

Seoul

capital

Wealth used for investment

Opposites
korean peninsula political division

Republic of KoreaNorth Korea

Isolated East Asian state

DPRK · Pyongyang · command economies · failed states

cold war ideological alignment

Republic of KoreaNorth Korea

Isolated East Asian state

Soviet Union · People's Republic of China · Cuba · Communist China · East Germany

regional historical adversaries

Republic of KoreaImperial Japan

Expansionist East Asian empire

Empire of Japan · Japan

Family

republic, republics, republican, republicanism, Korea, Korean, Koreans

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G