Bolshevik

Russian communist revolutionary

A Bolshevik was a member of the radical faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party that seized power in the 1917 October Revolution, establishing the Soviet state.

The term came to mean any Russian communist, then broadened to label anyone perceived as radically leftist or revolutionary.

Used disparagingly by opponents: The senator called the protesters Bolsheviks.

The adjective form is Bolshevik or Bolshevist.

historical

Lenin

Soviet state founder

Red Army · Petrograd · Winter Palace · Mensheviks · February Revolution · Russian Civil War · Red Guards · Cheka · Pravda · emigres

Soviet

USSR

Former communist superpower

Politburo · KGB · NKVD · collectivization · show trials · purges · Comintern · Iron Curtain · Cold War · commissar

ideological

Marxism-Leninism

State-led revolutionary socialism

proletariat · dictatorship of the proletariat · class struggle · vanguard · collectivization · means of production · Marx · Engels · revolutionary theory · anti-capitalism

revolutionary

revolutionary

Seeking fundamental systemic change

armed struggle · overthrow · agitation · propaganda · cadre · cell · underground · clandestine · exile · radicalism

pejorative

radical

Root-indicating symbol

zealot · fanatic · hardliner · leftist · fellow traveler · red · pinko · militant · firebrand · ideologue

Categories
Opposites
Russian revolutionary faction

BolshevikMenshevik

Gradualist Russian Marxist faction

White Russian · czarist · monarchist · counterrevolutionary · White Army

relation to Russian monarchy

Bolshevikczarist

Of Russian emperors

monarchist · reactionary · imperialist

economic ideology

Bolshevikcapitalist

Private ownership supporter

free marketeer · bourgeois · industrialist · robber baron · plutocrat

Phrases
Family

Bolshevism, Bolsheviks

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