bourgeois
Comfortable and conformist
Bourgeois describes the middle class, especially its conventional values and materialistic concerns.
The term carries a whiff of Marxist critique—the bourgeoisie as the property-owning class opposed to workers.
In casual use, bourgeois suggests comfortable conformity, prioritizing respectability and possessions over creativity or authenticity: Their bourgeois taste in furniture, too bourgeois to take risks.
As a noun, a bourgeois is a member of this class.
Adherence to norms
- respectabilityMoral and social worthiness
- proprietyCorrectness of conduct
- conservativeCautious about altering customs
- philistineArt-dismissing ignoramus
provincial · staid · prudish · strait-laced · traditionalist · orthodox · mainstream · complacent
Art-dismissing ignoramus
- babbittTin alloy for bearings
- squareRhombus with right angles
- unculturedLacking refinement or education
- middlebrowAverage cultural taste
smugness · mediocrity · banality · complacency · suburban · limited · dull · unenlightened
Intermediate socioeconomic group
- stratificationDivision into distinct levels
- socioeconomicRelating to income and status
- working-classManual laborers as group
- gentrificationWealthy influx displacing locals
white-collar · meritocracy · salaried · blue-collar · managerial
Having abundant financial resources
- prosperousEnjoying wealth and success
- moneyedHaving substantial wealth
- well-to-doHaving ample wealth
- comfortablePhysically at ease
propertied · landed · well-off · plutocrat · privileged · monied · establishment · upper-crust
Private profit-based economy
- free-marketUnregulated private exchange
- entrepreneurOne who starts businesses
- stockholderOwner of company shares
- privatizationState sells public assets
shareholder · profit · enterprise · laissez-faire · merchant · commerce · investment · industrialist
Focused on acquiring goods
- acquisitiveDesiring material gain
- ostentatiousShowily excessive
- luxuryExpensive nonessential comfort
- superficialLacking depth or substance
showy · pretentious · gaudy · tasteless · vulgar · flashy · commercialized · aspirational
conformity
Adherence to norms
- respectabilityMoral and social worthiness
- proprietyCorrectness of conduct
- conservativeCautious about altering customs
philistine · provincial · staid · prudish · strait-laced · traditionalist · orthodox · mainstream · complacent · smug
philistine
Art-dismissing ignoramus
- babbittTin alloy for bearings
- squareRhombus with right angles
- unculturedLacking refinement or education
middlebrow · smugness · mediocrity · banality · complacency · suburban · limited · dull · unenlightened · artless
middle-class
Intermediate socioeconomic group
- stratificationDivision into distinct levels
- socioeconomicRelating to income and status
- working-classManual laborers as group
gentrification · white-collar · meritocracy · salaried · blue-collar · managerial
affluent
Having abundant financial resources
- prosperousEnjoying wealth and success
- moneyedHaving substantial wealth
- well-to-doHaving ample wealth
comfortable · propertied · landed · well-off · plutocrat · privileged · monied · establishment · upper-crust · genteel
capitalism
Private profit-based economy
- free-marketUnregulated private exchange
- entrepreneurOne who starts businesses
- stockholderOwner of company shares
privatization · shareholder · profit · enterprise · laissez-faire · merchant · commerce · investment · industrialist · rentier
consumerist
Focused on acquiring goods
- acquisitiveDesiring material gain
- ostentatiousShowily excessive
- luxuryExpensive nonessential comfort
superficial · showy · pretentious · gaudy · tasteless · vulgar · flashy · commercialized · aspirational · status-seeking
- French Loanwordsa la carte, ballet, a la mode, au revoir, bon appetit
- French Wordsbaguette, femme, croissant, enfant, champagne
- social classupper class, middle class, lower class, working class, social class
- social ranksking, queen, emperor, empress, noble
- tricky spellingsaccommodate, acknowledge, acquaintance, acquire, bureau
- communismMarx, Marxism, Leninism, Lenin, Engels
bourgeoisproletarian
Wage laborer, no capital
aristocratic · working-class · aristocrat · noble · peasant
bourgeoisproletarian
Wage laborer, no capital
communist · socialist · revolutionary · Marxist · socialistic
bourgeoisbohemian
Artistic nonconformist type
unconventional · avant-garde · countercultural · artistic · free-spirited
- bourgeois valuesMiddle-class social standards
- bourgeois cultureValues of the propertied mainstream
- bourgeois lifeComfortable, conventional middle-class way
- petit bourgeoisLower middle-class mentality
- petty bourgeoisLower middle-class property owner
- bourgeois societyCommercial class's social system