saccharide

Simple sugar unit

A saccharide is a sugar or sugar-like carbohydrate.

The term appears mainly in scientific contexts, where carbohydrates are classified by molecular complexity: monosaccharides (simple sugars like glucose), disaccharides (two-unit sugars like sucrose), and polysaccharides (complex chains like starch).

The lab tested for various saccharides in the sample.

biochemistry

glucose

Primary cellular fuel

ribose · deoxyribose · hexose · pentose · ketose · glycoprotein · glycoside · reducing · carbohydrate

sweetness

honey

Bees' viscous nectar product

confection · jaggery · muscovado · molasses · agave · stevia · aspartame

storage

glycogen

Stored glucose polymer

dextrin · inulin · pectin · reserve · granule

metabolism

glycolysis

Glucose metabolism producing ATP

respiration · mitochondria · phosphorylation · oxidation · pyruvate · energy · fuel · calories · fermentation · anaerobic

Categories
Opposites
macromolecule type

saccharideprotein

Folded amino chain

lipid · nucleic acid · amino acid · fatty acid · nucleotide

taste/sensory quality

saccharidesalt

Sodium chloride compound

acid

taste quality

saccharideastringent

Tissue-contracting agent

alkaloid

Family

saccharin, polysaccharide, disaccharide, monosaccharide, saccharides

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