glycoprotein

Carbohydrate-modified protein chain

A glycoprotein is a protein with carbohydrate molecules attached to it.

These sugar-protein compounds appear throughout living organisms, forming crucial components of cell membranes, mucus, and blood plasma.

Many hormones and antibodies are glycoproteins: The virus binds to glycoproteins on the cell surface.

cellular

membrane

Thin tissue sheet

trafficking · transporter · channel · lysosome · anchored · embedded · cytoplasm · organelle · ribosome · translation

immune

antibody

Protein targeting foreign substances

cytokine · leukocyte · lymphocyte · macrophage · complement · inflammation · immunity · vaccine · pathogen · viral

adhesion

mucin

Chief glycoprotein of slime

interaction · affinity · ligand · specificity · lectin · agglutination

structure

carbohydrate

Sugar or starch compound

serine · threonine · folding · conformation · backbone · residue · moiety · branching

medical

biomarker

Measurable biological health signal

therapeutic · monoclonal · biosimilar · recombinant · purification · assay · serum · plasma

examples

fibrinogen

Plasma protein for coagulation

  • thrombinSerine protease enabling coagulation
  • prionSelf-propagating rogue protein
  • albuminBlood and egg protein

gonadotropin

Opposites
biomolecule composition

glycoproteinpolysaccharide

Chained sugar molecule

monosaccharide · lipid · nucleic acid · DNA · RNA

post-translational modification type

glycoproteinlipoprotein

Fat-and-protein blood particle

Family

glycoproteins

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G