polish

Rub until gleaming

To polish is to rub something until it becomes smooth and shiny: polish the silverware, polish your shoes.

Polish is also the substance used for this purpose: furniture polish, nail polish.

Figuratively, to polish something is to refine or perfect it: She polished her presentation before the meeting.

Polish as a noun can mean a refined elegance or sophistication: His performance lacked polish. (Capitalized Polish relates to Poland.)

shine

gleam

Faint reflected light

gloss · buff · burnish · shimmer · radiance · brilliance · patina · glint · glow · reflectivity

shoe

buff

Avid fan; also burnish

neutral · brush · cloth · boot · saddle soap · beeswax · cream · paste · dauber · spit shine

refinement

elegance

Refined, graceful quality

cultivated · poise · suavity · smoothness · finish · perfection · subtlety · nuance · class · taste

nail

manicure

Cosmetic fingertip grooming

  • lacquerGlossy protective coating
  • gelWobbly semi-solid substance
  • shellacResinous wood coating

topcoat · basecoat · remover · acetone · cuticle · glossy · matte · pedicure · salon · nail art

clean

scrub

Clean by rubbing hard

  • wipeRub to clean
  • rubApply friction manually
  • scourClean by hard rubbing

brighten · freshen · restore · renew · touch-up · maintain · care · upkeep · detailing

editing

revision

Altering to improve

rewrite · refine · tighten · finalize · manuscript · copyedit · wordsmith · smooth · clean up · touches

abrasive

sandpaper

Abrasive-coated finishing material

  • gritDetermination or abrasive particles
  • emeryGranular polishing mineral
  • pumiceLightweight volcanic abrasive

compound · rouge · paste · cloth · sanding · rotary · orbital · microfiber · lapidary · honing

Categories
Opposites
surface finish

polishdullness

Lack of stimulation

roughness · tarnish · matte · dull · rough

refinement/sophistication

polishcrudeness

Lack of sophistication

coarseness · vulgarity · boorishness · roughness · clumsiness

action on surface

polishtarnish

Oxidation discoloration on metal

roughen · dull · scratch · scuff · dullness

Phrases
Family

polished, polishing, unpolished, polish off, polisher, polishes, nail polish, polishers, repolish

Familiarity
Top 20,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G