personhood

State of individuality

Personhood is the state of being a person—possessing the qualities that entitle one to moral consideration, legal rights, or social recognition as an individual.

The concept becomes contested at boundaries: debates over fetal personhood center on when human life acquires rights, while discussions of animal or artificial intelligence personhood ask whether non-humans can qualify.

The court ruled that corporations have limited personhood under the law.

identity

selfhood

Individual identity, personhood

self-concept · subjectivity · uniqueness · character · authenticity · self-perception · distinctiveness · ego · self-image · introspection

dignity

respect

Regard with honor

inviolability · humanity · worthiness · self-respect · recognition · decency · nobility · humaneness · reverence · sacredness

philosophy

ontology

Study of existence's nature

essence · phenomenology · sentience · sapience · qualia · mind · soul · substance · dualism · physicalism

agency

self-determination

Control over one's fate

choice · decision-making · intentionality · self-governance · empowerment · initiative · responsibility · self-direction · willpower · action

ethics

interests

What engages or benefits

autonomy · rationality · abortion · euthanasia · speciesism · bioethics · end-of-life · potentiality · viability

legal

rights

Justified claims to freedoms

capacity · juridical · entity · standing · suffrage · constitution · naturalization · statelessness · enfranchisement · documentation

Categories
Opposites
legal/moral status

personhoodchattel

Movable personal property

slavery · objectification · rightlessness · dehumanization · disenfranchisement

ontological category

personhoodthinghood

Status as an object

mindlessness · animality · corporeality · mere existence · automaton

individuation

personhoodanonymity

Unknown identity state

facelessness · collectivization · depersonalization · mass · deindividuation

Family

people, person, personal, personality, population, persona, persons, personally, spokesperson

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G