dualism

Mind-body division theory

Dualism is the division of something into two opposed or contrasting aspects.

In philosophy, it often refers to the view that mind and body are fundamentally different substances—Cartesian dualism.

Religious dualism posits opposing forces of good and evil.

The term appears wherever thinkers emphasize binary division rather than unity or multiplicity: the dualism of nature and culture.

opposition

binary

Consisting of two parts

contrast · conflict · tension · contradiction · antagonism · division · separation · bifurcation · split · versus

philosophy

metaphysics

Philosophy of existence's nature

Platonism · idealism · materialism · monism · epistemology · cosmology · Gnosticism · Aristotelian · Socratic · phenomenology

religion

good

Satisfactory in quality

  • evilProfound moral wickedness
  • sacredWorthy of reverence
  • profaneIrreverent toward the sacred

heaven · hell · spirit · flesh · Zoroastrianism · Gnosticism · yin-yang · light · darkness · divine

twofold

pair

Two matching things

bipartite · binary · two · tandem · complementary · reciprocal · counterpart · symmetry · mirroring · pairing

mind-body

consciousness

State of sentient awareness

  • soulInnermost animating essence
  • bodyPhysical structure, living thing
  • mindSeat of consciousness

brain · psyche · cognition · qualia · intentionality · physicalism · interactionism · mentalism · neuroscience · perception

Categories
Opposites
number of fundamental principles

dualismmonism

Single-substance metaphysics

pluralism · materialism · physicalism · nonduality · unity

moral/religious worldview

dualismmonism

Single-substance metaphysics

Advaita · nonduality · pantheism · monotheism · holism

Phrases
Family

duality, dualistic, dualist, dualisms, dualists, non-duality

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