legal entity

Can sue others

A legal entity is any person, organization, or structure recognized by law as having rights and obligations—able to own property, enter contracts, sue, and be sued.

Corporations, partnerships, trusts, and government agencies are legal entities, as are individual human beings.

The concept allows abstract organizations to act as unified actors in the legal system: The company is a separate legal entity from its owners.

structure

corporation

Legally separate business entity

  • LLCHybrid business entity abbreviation
  • partnershipShared business arrangement
  • S-corpTax-elected small business entity

sole proprietorship · subsidiary · holding company · joint venture · nonprofit · trust · cooperative · conglomerate · limited partnership · general partnership

personhood

rights

Justified claims to freedoms

  • liabilityLegal or financial obligation
  • sueBring legal action
  • suedSought damages legally

contract · capacity · standing · limited liability · tax obligation · corporate veil · dissolution · formation

governance

board

Flat rigid panel

fiduciary · CEO · officer · member · partner · proxy · voting rights · quorum · resolution · annual meeting

compliance

registration

Formal recording of participation

annual report · tax ID · EIN · good standing · business license · disclosure · audit

transactions

merger

Corporate combination

  • acquisitionAct of obtaining something
  • IPOFirst public stock offering
  • equityImpartial treatment or ownership value

dividend · capitalization · funding · investment · restructuring · spinoff · buyout · divestiture · valuation · due diligence

Categories
Opposites
legal personhood type

legal entitynatural person

Legal term for human

human being · individual · real person · citizen

Family

legal, illegal, entity, legally, illegally, legality, legitimize, illegality, legalese

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G