paleontologist

Ancient life researcher

A paleontologist is a scientist who studies prehistoric life through fossils—the preserved remains and traces of ancient organisms.

The work spans dinosaur bones, plant impressions, and microscopic organisms, reconstructing Earth's biological history: The paleontologist spent years excavating the dig site.

The field bridges biology and geology.

fieldwork

excavation

Act of unearthing

  • dig siteArchaeological excavation location
  • trowelFlat blade for spreading
  • brushBristled cleaning tool

stratigraphy · grid · sediment · layer · shovel · sieve · quarry · trench · mapping · screening

fossils

trilobite

Extinct segmented marine arthropod

  • ammoniteExtinct spiral-shelled cephalopod
  • amberHardened ancient tree secretion
  • coprolitePetrified prehistoric excrement

petrified · ichthyosaur · plesiosaur · mosasaur · megafauna · mastodon · saber-toothed · paleobotany · mold · cast

analysis

classification

Systematic grouping by traits

  • phylogenyEvolutionary relationships among organisms
  • cladisticsClassification by common descent
  • taxonomyScience of categorical arrangement

morphology · comparative anatomy · CT scan · dating · radiometric · carbon-14 · reconstruction · identification · systematics · homology

dinosaurs

Velociraptor

Fast predatory dinosaur genus

Triassic · Mesozoic · Pangaea · nesting · trackways · feathered · predator · prey · skeleton

career

researcher

One who studies systematically

field scientist · laboratory · publication · peer review · grant · dissertation · conference · collaboration · mentor · specialist

geologic-time

Paleozoic

Early complex-life epoch

Devonian · Carboniferous · Permian · Cenozoic · Quaternary · Holocene · Pleistocene · epoch · era · period

Categories
Opposites
temporal focus of study

paleontologistfuturist

Tomorrow trends scholar

futurologist · forecaster · archaeologist · historian

subject matter

paleontologistzoologist

One who studies animals

ecologist · wildlife biologist · marine biologist · biologist · botanist

relationship to life and death

paleontologistgeneticist

Scientist studying heredity

embryologist · life scientist

Family

paleontologists, paleontological

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