mental illnesses

Psychiatric health conditions

Mental illnesses are conditions affecting thinking, mood, or behavior that cause distress or impair daily functioning.

The term covers a wide range: depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and many others.

Mental illnesses are more common than most people realize.

The plural emphasizes that these are distinct conditions rather than a single phenomenon—someone might have one or several.

Compare with the uncountable *mental illness*, which refers to the general category.

therapy

counseling

Professional guidance for problems

talk therapy · psychodynamic · exposure therapy · EMDR · art therapy · music therapy · trauma-informed · therapist · psychologist · session

treatment

medication

Therapeutic substance for illness

antipsychotics · mood stabilizers · SSRIs · hospitalization · electroconvulsive therapy · psychiatrist · inpatient · outpatient · diagnosis · assessment

support

empathy

Sharing another's emotions

acceptance · validation · listening · patience · nonjudgmental · caregiving · community · family involvement · accommodations · safe space

stigma

discrimination

Unjust differential treatment

shame · taboo · ignorance · social exclusion · ostracism · misunderstanding · alienation · isolation · marginalization · myths

recovery

resilience

Capacity to recover quickly

improvement · wellness · coping · self-care · empowerment · support groups · progress · stabilization · relapse prevention · maintenance

awareness

advocacy

Pleading for a cause

prevention · public health · destigmatization · dialogue · screening · early intervention · crisis hotlines · disclosure · self-identification · lived experience

Opposites
health status

mental illnessesmental health

Emotional and cognitive well-being

psychological well-being · mental wellness · emotional health · psychological health · sanity

type of ailment

mental illnessesmedical conditions

States of impaired health

physical disabilities · infectious diseases

Family

illness, mental, dementia, mentality, mentally, demented, illnesses, mental illness, dementias

Familiarity
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Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG