infectious diseases

Illnesses that spread

Infectious diseases are illnesses caused by pathogens—bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites—that can spread from one person to another or from animals to humans.

The term distinguishes these conditions from genetic disorders, cancers, or injuries: Cholera and tuberculosis are infectious diseases.

Some spread through direct contact, others through air, water, food, or insect vectors.

Opposites
transmissibility

infectious diseaseschronic diseases

Prolonged medical conditions

chronic conditions · cancer · diabetes · heart disease · lifestyle diseases

temporal pattern

infectious diseaseschronic diseases

Prolonged medical conditions

chronic conditions · degenerative diseases · terminal illness

Family

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