lymphadenitis

Swollen lymph glands

Lymphadenitis is inflammation of the lymph nodes, typically caused by infection.

The condition usually produces swollen, tender nodes in the neck, armpit, or groin—wherever lymph nodes are filtering pathogens from nearby tissue.

The doctor diagnosed cervical lymphadenitis after examining the swollen glands in her neck.

symptoms

swelling

Abnormal tissue enlargement

warmth · fever · malaise · enlargement · suppuration · induration · erythema · purulence · discharge · fistula

causes

bacteria

Nucleus-free single-celled organisms

  • virusMicroscopic infectious agent
  • pathogenDisease-causing microorganism
  • infectionPathogen invasion causing illness

tuberculosis · staphylococcus · streptococcus · mycobacteria · toxoplasmosis · mononucleosis · sepsis · cellulitis · abscess · HIV

anatomy

cervical

Of the neck

mediastinal · popliteal · tonsillar · nuchal · retroperitoneal · sentinel node · afferent · efferent · hilum · capsule

immune

lymphocytes

Adaptive immunity cells

antigens · B-cells · T-cells · cytokines · phagocytosis · immune response · reactive · granuloma · hyperplasia · immunocompromised

treatment

antibiotics

Bacteria-destroying medicines

anti-inflammatory · analgesics · antivirals · supportive care · aspiration · debridement · observation · pain management · hospitalization

diagnosis

biopsy

Tissue sample for diagnosis

blood culture · CBC · serology · imaging · palpation · histopathology · culture · PCR · MRI · differential diagnosis

Opposites
anatomical location of inflammation

lymphadenitisphlebitis

Inflamed vein condition

arteritis · vasculitis · cellulitis · myositis · dermatitis

Family

inflammation, lymph, lymphatic, adenitis, adenoviral

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