involuntary muscle

Self-controlling contractile tissue

Involuntary muscle is muscle tissue that operates without conscious control—the heart pumping blood, the stomach churning food, blood vessels constricting and dilating.

Also called smooth muscle when referring to the type found in organs and vessels, though cardiac muscle is technically involuntary too.

Contrast with voluntary or skeletal muscle, which you consciously command.

anatomy

sphincter

Muscle encircling body opening

function

peristalsis

Involuntary digestive muscle waves

propulsion · pumping · regulation · vasodilation · vasoconstriction · tone · motility · blood flow · digestion · circulation

organs

heart

Circulatory system's pump

bladder · uterus · bronchi · blood vessels · arteries · veins · colon · rectum · duodenum · jejunum

autonomic

sympathetic

Feeling others' emotions

unwilled · uncontrolled · spontaneous · innate · inherent · self-regulating · vegetative · visceral · instinctive · reflexive

disorders

spasm

Involuntary muscle contraction

gastroparesis · arrhythmia · incontinence · ileus · irritable bowel · atony · colic · angina · cardiomyopathy · myoclonus

reflexes

blink

Rapid lid movement

  • twitchInvoluntary muscular jerk
  • spasmInvoluntary muscle contraction
  • hiccupSpasmodic breath intake

sneeze · cough · gag · shudder · startle response · stretch reflex · swallowing reflex

Categories
Opposites
volitional control

involuntary musclevoluntary muscle

Muscle under conscious control

skeletal muscle · voluntary

Family

involuntary, muscle, voluntary, voluntarily, involuntarily, volunteer, volition, volitional, muscles

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