spontaneous

Done without planning

Spontaneous describes actions or events that arise naturally, without planning or external cause.

A spontaneous decision happens on impulse; spontaneous applause breaks out without prompting.

In science, spontaneous processes occur without outside intervention—spontaneous combustion, spontaneous generation.

The word suggests authenticity and naturalness, free from calculation or rehearsal: Her laughter was completely spontaneous.

creative

improvisation

Spontaneous, unplanned creation

inventiveness · inspiration · ingenuity · flair · expressiveness · freestyle · riffing · ad-libbing · off-the-cuff · unscripted

instinctive

intuitive

Known without reasoning

  • gutDigestive tract, or instinct
  • reflexInvoluntary stimulus response
  • visceralArising from deep instinct

primal · innate · inherent · natural · instinctual · automatic · subconscious · involuntary · knee-jerk · unlearned

freedom

uninhibited

Free from self-censorship

liberated · unconstrained · unguarded · open · natural · unforced · genuine · authentic · uncontrived · unselfconscious

impulse

whim

Sudden arbitrary desire

  • urgeStrong inner drive
  • capriceUnpredictable urge or notion
  • fancyElaborate or decorative

notion · hunch · compulsion · itch · desire · craving · inclination · impulse · snap-decision · spur

unexpected

surprise

Unexpected event causing astonishment

unpredictable · fluke · sudden · unanticipated · unintended · random · accidental · chance · fortuitous · unlooked-for

Categories
Opposites
planning and premeditation

spontaneousplanned

Decided on beforehand

premeditated · prearranged · deliberate · predetermined · prepared

deliberation and calculation

spontaneouscalculated

Figured out mathematically

deliberate · studied · reasoned · considered · measured

naturalness and artifice

spontaneousrehearsed

Prepared by repetition

practiced · scripted · studied · affected · contrived

Phrases
Family

spontaneously, unspontaneous

Familiarity
Top 20,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G