reflexive

Pointing back inward

Reflexive describes something that turns back on itself.

In grammar, a reflexive pronoun refers to the subject: She hurt herself.

A reflexive verb takes such a pronoun as its object.

Beyond grammar, reflexive means automatic or unthinking—a reflexive response happens without deliberation, like a reflex.

In philosophy and social science, reflexive analysis examines how the observer affects what's observed.

grammatical

pronoun

Noun's grammatical replacement

himself · itself · ourselves · yourselves · themselves · oneself · reciprocal · anaphora · antecedent · binding

automatic

involuntary

Not under conscious control

flinch · startle · gag · cough · sneeze · yawn · shiver · twitch · hiccup · swallowing

introspective

self-examination

Scrutiny of one's thoughts

self-analysis · self-scrutiny · self-questioning · meditation · mindfulness · soul-searching · rumination · self-observation · self-consciousness · self-discovery

self-referential

self-directed

Managing oneself without supervision

feedback · paradox · meta · self-contained · self-generating

Categories
Opposites
automaticity/deliberation

reflexivedeliberate

Consciously chosen, not accidental

intentional · conscious · voluntary · considered · calculated

directionality (grammatical)

reflexivetransitive

Taking a direct object

forward · external · extroverted · outgoing · projective

directionality (psychological/behavioral)

reflexiveextroverted

Energized by social interaction

outward-looking

Phrases
Family

reflexivity, reflexively, reflexiveness, reflexives, reflexive pronoun, reflexive pronouns

Familiarity
Top 100,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G