parasympathetic

Calms the body

Parasympathetic refers to the division of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body after stress—slowing heart rate, lowering blood pressure, and promoting digestion.

It works opposite the sympathetic system, which triggers fight-or-flight responses.

The parasympathetic system governs "rest and digest" functions: The parasympathetic response kicked in once the danger passed.

physiological

autonomic

Self-regulating without awareness

ganglion · craniosacral · vagal · neurotransmitter · innervation · bradycardia · bronchoconstriction · miosis · salivation · lacrimation

neuroanatomy

vagus

Tenth cranial nerve

cholinergic · nicotinic · neurotransmitter · cranial · sacral · neuromodulation · efferent · afferent · synapse

physiology

digestion

Bodily food breakdown

bronchoconstriction · urination · defecation · peristalsis · vasodilation · bradycardia

restorative

relaxation

State of being unwound

anabolic · homeostasis · restoration · regeneration · healing · sleep · rest · rejuvenation · equilibrium · balance

metabolism

anabolic

Building complex molecules

regeneration

relaxation

calm

Free from agitation

recovery · soothing · decompression · restorative · downregulation · stress-relief · breathwork · meditation · equilibrium

Categories
Opposites
autonomic nervous system division

parasympatheticsympathetic

Feeling others' emotions

sympathetic nervous system · adrenergic · thoracolumbar · fight-or-flight

physiological activation state

parasympatheticfight-or-flight

Acute threat reaction

stress response · arousal · hyperarousal · catabolic

physiological state

parasympatheticfight-or-flight

Acute threat reaction

stress response · activated · mobilized · hyperaroused · stressed

Family

empathy, sympathy, pathetic, sympathetic, apathetic, pathos, parasympatholytic, parasympathomimetic

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