image sensor

Camera's electronic eye

An image sensor is a device that converts light into electrical signals, enabling digital photography and video.

Found in cameras, smartphones, and scanners, it captures visual information through millions of light-sensitive elements (pixels) arranged in a grid.

The two main types are CCD and CMOS sensors: The camera's image sensor determines resolution and low-light performance.

technology

CMOS

Semiconductor logic architecture

  • CCDLight-sensitive imaging chip
  • pixelSmallest display unit
  • megapixelMillion picture elements

photodiode · semiconductor · silicon · chip · integrated circuit · fabrication · microelectronics · full-frame · microlens · rolling shutter

capture

dynamic range

Signal amplitude span

noise · low-light · RAW · bit depth · color depth · resolution · sharpness · detail · artifact · banding

application

camera

Image capturing device

webcam · scanner · satellite · surveillance · machine vision · barcode reader · astrophotography · cinematography · drone · endoscope

Categories
Opposites
input vs output components

image sensordisplay

Presentation for viewing

screen · monitor · projector · LCD panel · OLED display

detection vs emission

image sensorLED

Semiconductor that glows

light source · illuminator · flash · lamp · backlight

digital capture vs analog capture

image sensorfilm

Movie or coating

photographic film · photographic plate · celluloid · emulsion

Family

image, imagine, imagination, imagined, imaginative, sensor, imaginable, imagery, imagines

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G