ethnic group

Shared ancestry category

An ethnic group is a category of people who share common ancestry, culture, language, religion, or national origin.

Members typically identify with one another based on these shared traits: Roma are an ethnic group found throughout Europe.

Ethnic groups exist within larger societies and may or may not correspond to racial categories.

The boundaries are often fluid—defined as much by self-identification and social recognition as by objective criteria.

identity

nationality

Legal belonging to country

  • ancestryFamily line of descent
  • tribeSocial group sharing ancestry
  • clanRelated group sharing ancestry

kinship · affiliation · self-identification · minority · majority · diaspora · community · solidarity · cohesion · belonging

population

demographics

Statistical population characteristics

natives · indigenous · settlers · migrants · refugees · immigrants · residents · citizens · enclave · homeland

ancestry

genealogy

Study of family descent

forebears · progenitors · heritage · roots · family tree · ancestral homeland · DNA · genetic markers · haplogroup · origin

culture

traditions

Long-established customs passed down

  • customsTraditional practices or import taxes
  • cuisineCharacteristic cooking style
  • languageSystem of symbolic communication

religion · folklore · music · dance · art · rituals · ceremonies · festivals · attire · craftsmanship

diversity

multiculturalism

Coexistence of diverse traditions

integration · assimilation · melting pot · mosaic · tolerance · cross-cultural · multiracial · cosmopolitan · demographics · representation

Categories
Opposites
collective vs. individual identity

ethnic groupindividual

One separate human being

person · nation-state · nationality · citizenship · social class

ascribed vs. chosen identity

ethnic groupvoluntary association

Group joined by choice

club · political party · professional organization · interest group · social movement

particular vs. universal humanity

ethnic grouphumanity

People as a whole

human race · mankind · humankind · universal brotherhood · global community

Family

group, ethnic, ethnicity, ethnically, ethnography, multiethnic, ethnology, ethnocentric, ethnicities

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