ethnos

People sharing heritage

Ethnos is a people or nation united by common culture, language, or ancestry.

The term appears in academic discussions of ethnicity and nationalism, distinguishing cultural groupings from political states: The ethnos predates the modern nation-state.

Plural: ethne or ethnoi.

anthropological

kinship

State of being related

  • clanRelated group sharing ancestry
  • lineageDescent from progenitors
  • ancestryFamily line of descent

moieties · totemism · social structure · caste · stratification · taboos · mores · endogamy · exogamy · patrilineage

cultural

heritage

Inherited cultural legacy

  • customsTraditional practices or import taxes
  • traditionsLong-established customs passed down
  • folkloreInherited cultural narratives

cuisine · language · rituals · ceremonies · mythology · beliefs · festivals · costumes · music · dance

identity

nationality

Legal belonging to country

majority · assimilation · integration · belonging · self-identification · collective identity · in-group · out-group · roots

demographic

population

All inhabitants combined

  • communityCollective of connected people
  • groupAssembled collection of things
  • folkRegular common people

populace · natives · indigenous peoples · subgroup · enclave · settlement · migration

sociopolitical

nation

Sovereign political entity

segregation · nativism · xenophobia · self-determination · tribalism · separatism · minority rights · indigenous rights

Opposites
group identity basis

ethnospolis

Greek sovereign urban center

state · nation-state · demos · citizenry · polity

particularity vs. universality

ethnoshumanity

People as a whole

humankind · cosmopolis

collective vs. individual

ethnosindividual

One separate human being

person

Phrases
Family

ethnic, ethnicity, ethnography, ethnology, ethnocentric, ethnicities, ethnocentrism, ethnologist, ethnocentricity

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