voluntary association

Freely joined group

A voluntary association is a group that people join by choice rather than birth, assignment, or legal requirement.

Churches, clubs, unions, and political parties are voluntary associations.

The term appears in discussions of civil society, where such organizations mediate between individuals and the state: Tocqueville observed that Americans were prone to forming voluntary associations.

civic

club

Organization with membership

sisterhood · lodge · guild · league · union · chapter · congregation · fellowship · assembly · circle

cooperative

mutual aid

Cooperative community support

coalition · confederation · alliance · partnership · syndicate · bloc · collaboration · mutualism · synergy · amalgamation

governance

bylaws

Organization's internal regulations

  • charterFounding organizational document
  • electionsFormal choosing of officials
  • votingFormally registering a choice

democracy · autonomy · self-rule · consensus · deliberation · ratification · representation · council · board · statutes

membership

dues

Regular membership payments

roster · affiliate · member · allegiance · card-carrying · joining · belonging · participation · subscription · renewal

nonprofit

charity

Voluntary aid for others

advocacy · volunteerism · donation · fundraising · humanitarian · relief · aid · grant · endowment · benefactor

Opposites
voluntariness of membership

voluntary associationconscription

Mandatory military enrollment

draft · press gang · closed shop · involuntary commitment

institutional authority

voluntary associationgovernment

Authority over a state

state apparatus · bureaucracy · regulatory body · tax authority · police

organic vs. chosen belonging

voluntary associationfamily

Related people together

kinship group · caste · tribe · ethnic group · clan

Family

social, society, associate, volunteer, association, sociable, voluntary, associated, associates

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