acidosis

Low pH condition

Acidosis is a medical condition in which the blood and body tissues become excessively acidic, meaning the pH drops below the normal range.

It occurs when the body produces too much acid, fails to eliminate enough acid, or loses too much bicarbonate.

The two main types are respiratory acidosis, caused by impaired lung function, and metabolic acidosis, which results from kidney problems, diabetes, or other metabolic disorders.

Severe acidosis can cause confusion, fatigue, and in extreme cases, organ failure.

metabolic

ketoacidosis

Acidic blood from ketones

tubular · hyperglycemic · starvation · uremia · distal · proximal · ketosis · hyperkalemia · insulin · glucose

biochemical

pH

Measure of solution acidity

buffer · anion · gap · base · deficit · lactate · ketones · carbonic · alkalosis · titration

respiratory

hypoventilation

Inadequate lung gas exchange

  • COPDChronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • apneaTemporary cessation of respiration
  • alveolarOf tooth sockets

ventilation · carbon dioxide · hypoxemia · pulmonary · bronchitis · emphysema · respiratory failure · narcosis · oxygen · tachypnea

treatment

bicarbonate

Acid-neutralizing salt

  • dialysisMechanical blood filtration
  • insulinPancreatic glucose-regulating hormone
  • fluidsSubstances that flow freely

ventilation · correction · compensation · rehydration · electrolytes · monitoring · sodium bicarbonate · potassium · supportive care

symptoms

dyspnea

Labored respiration condition

  • fatigueWeariness from prolonged exertion
  • confusionMental disorientation or bewilderment
  • lethargyAbnormal drowsiness and apathy

nausea · vomiting · hypotension · arrhythmia · coma · weakness · headache · drowsiness · disorientation · tachycardia

Categories
Opposites
blood pH state

acidosisalkalosis

Abnormally high blood pH

alkalemia · alkalinity

Phrases
Family

acid, acidic, acids, acidity, acidly, acidulous, acidify, hyperacidity, acidified

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