abrade

Erode by friction

To abrade is to scrape or wear away a surface through friction.

Skin abrades against rough pavement; rocks abrade in tumbling water.

The action produces abrasion—both the process and the resulting wound.

Abrade extends to anything that wears down through persistent contact: Years of criticism had abraded her confidence.

erode

erosion

Gradual wearing away

corrosion · attrition · deterioration · decay · canyon · gully · ravine · cliff · delta · alluvial

scrape

scratch

Superficial wound or mark

  • scoreNumerical standing in competition
  • gougeConcave carving blade
  • grazeFeed on growing plants

rasp · shave · skive · pare · scarify · scuff · etch · incise · strip · exfoliate

grind

grit

Determination or abrasive particles

  • emeryGranular polishing mineral
  • sandpaperAbrasive-coated finishing material
  • grinderCrushing or sharpening device

file · lapping · whetstone · grindstone · carborundum · corundum · aluminum oxide · gritty · coarse · rough

friction

chafing

Irritation from friction

callus · soreness · irritation · rasping · fretting · galling · rub · heat · surface · texture

polish

buff

Avid fan; also burnish

polishing · refine · hone · lap · mirror finish · sanding · deburr · chamfer · smoothing · rubbing compound

Categories
Opposites
surface treatment

abradepolish

Smooth by rubbing

smooth · buff · burnish · wax · finish

protective action

abradeprotect

Keep from harm

coat · shield · seal · preserve · cushion

Phrases
Family

abrasive, abrasion, abrasiveness, abrading, abrasively, abraded, abrades, abraders

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G