abrades

Wears down gradually

Abrades is the third-person singular of abrade, meaning to wear away by friction or scraping.

Skin abrades against rough surfaces.

Sandpaper abrades wood.

The word extends to emotional wearing down: Constant criticism abrades the spirit.

The related noun is abrasion.

irritates

annoy

Cause mild irritation

vex · grate · chafe · nettle · rankle · rasp · gall · rub · fray · wear down

mechanical

sandpaper

Abrasive-coated finishing material

  • gritDetermination or abrasive particles
  • emeryGranular polishing mineral
  • scourClean by hard rubbing

scrub · pumice · file · rasp · sandblast · exfoliate · buff · grinder · sander · coarse

erosion

erosion

Gradual wearing away

degradation · decay · attrition · wearing · thinning · depletion · weathered · eroded · worn · pitted

friction

rubbing

Applying pressure while moving

fretting · galling · scratching · scraping · resistance · grinding · wearing · contact · surface · raw

Categories
Opposites
surface effect

abradespolishes

Rubs until shiny

smooths · buffs · burnishes · glosses · shines

material integrity

abradesprotects

Defends from threat

preserves · coats · shields · seals · cushions

Family

abrade, abrading, abraded, abraders

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G