English law

Common law system

English law is the legal system of England and Wales, distinguished from Scottish law and other systems within the United Kingdom.

It forms the basis of common law—law developed through court decisions rather than statutes alone—which spread through British colonialism to become the foundation of legal systems in the United States, Canada, Australia, and other former colonies.

The contract was governed by English law.

historic

Magna Carta

Charter curbing royal authority

Blackstone · Anglo-Saxon · medieval · assize · Inns of Court · Star Chamber · Chancery · writ · Year Books · circuit judges

common

barrister

UK courtroom advocate

  • solicitorDocument-drafting legal professional
  • tortActionable civil harm
  • contractEnforceable written agreement

precedent · negligence · damages · equity · trust · conveyancing · leasehold · freehold · duty of care · reasonable person

judicial

courtroom

Judicial proceedings chamber

  • judgeOne who decides
  • trialJudicial examination of claims
  • verdictOfficial court decision

Crown Court · High Court · jury · witness · testimony · cross-examination · prosecution · defence · appeal · chambers

jurisprudence

precedent

Prior authoritative example

  • equityImpartial treatment or ownership value
  • doctrineEstablished body of teachings
  • juristLegal expert or scholar

Bentham · Hart · Austin · separation of powers · judicial review · interpretation · purposive

legislative

statute

Enacted written rule

legislation · amendment · regulation · codification · white paper · first reading · House of Commons · House of Lords · clause · provision

Categories
Opposites
legal tradition/system type

English lawcivil law

Law governing private disputes

civil code · Napoleonic Code · Roman law · Justinian Code

national/jurisdictional origin

English lawFrench law

Jurisprudence of France

German law · Sharia law · Islamic law · Roman law · Scottish law

historical legal authority

English lawcanon law

Religious institutional regulations

Roman law · Sharia · divine law · Sharia law · religious law

Family

law, lawyer, legal, outlaw, laws, lawful, lawless, lawyers, lawmaker

Familiarity
Top 500,000
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Timeless · Abstract · Rated G