penal codes

Crime punishment rules

A penal code is the body of laws in a jurisdiction that defines crimes and specifies their punishments.

Most countries and many states or provinces organize their criminal statutes into a single penal code, making it easier for courts, lawyers, and citizens to reference what conduct is prohibited and what penalties apply.

The defendant was charged under section 187 of the penal code.

The term is sometimes used loosely to refer to criminal law generally.

Related

fines · statutory law · offense · laws · sentencing guidelines · mandatory minimum · three strikes · misdemeanor · white collar crime · probation · codification · parole · ordinances · legislation · Roman law · legal codes · law and order · sanctions

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Opposites
legal domain

penal codescivil law

Law governing private disputes

tort law · contract law · family law · property law · civil procedure

formality of rules

penal codesunwritten laws

Informal binding social expectations

social norms · customs · moral codes · etiquette · cultural taboos

relationship to freedom

penal codesbill of rights

Document listing protected liberties

civil liberties · constitutional rights · freedoms · amnesty laws · pardons

Family

code, punish, penalty, punishment, codify, penalize, penal, penalties, codex

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