first reading

Debut legislative review

The first reading is the initial stage when a legislative bill is formally introduced to a parliament or congress.

At this point, the bill's title is read aloud and it enters the official record, typically without debate.

Subsequent readings involve committee review, amendments, and final votes: The immigration bill passed its first reading yesterday.

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legislative stage sequence

first readingthird reading

Last legislative review stage

final vote · royal assent · enactment · passage · ratification

finality of decision

first readingfinal vote

Conclusive electoral decision

binding decision · ratification · adoption

interpretive engagement

first readingrereading

Scanning text again

close reading · critical reading

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