to

Preceding infinitive verbs

Nearly every use of the preposition to involves the idea of movement, direction, or change.

The noun or noun phrase that comes after to tells you where things are after the movement or the change: We moved to Chicago; She tore the letter to pieces.

A person or thing that receives something, whether welcome or not, is usually indicated by to: I gave some flowers to my mother. He delivered a powerful punch to my stomach.

When referring to time, the noun after to represents the limit: five minutes to three.

To also conveys that the verb following is an infinitive: Who wants to watch the football game?

recipient

for

On behalf of

deliver · offer · present · dedicate · bequeath · donate · grant · assign · transfer · pass

purpose

for

On behalf of

striving · endeavoring · aspiring

limit

until

Up to when

degree · maximum · ceiling · cap · threshold · boundary · endpoint · as far as · stopping point · cutoff

direction

forward

Onward in direction

inward · outward · upward · downward · proceed · advance · bearing · course · bound · headed

attachment

affixed

Firmly joined to

linked · bound · stuck · adhered · coupled · secured · anchored · bonded · fitted · mounted

infinitive

begin

To start something

  • startTo set going
  • wantTo desire something
  • needEssential requirement

try · attempt · decide · hope · plan · promise · agree · seem · appear · tend

ratio

per

For each one

proportion · odds · score · relative · correspondence · matching · conversion · exchange rate · equivalence · relationship

time

until

Up to when

countdown · approaching · nearing · remaining

Categories
Opposites
direction/movement

tofrom

Indicating origin or source

away from · out of · fro · off of · off

temporal sequence

tofrom

Indicating origin or source

since · after · following

door/closure state

toopen

Not closed

ajar · wide open

Phrases
Family

today, into, toward, tow, onto, unto, hereto

Familiarity
Top 100
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G