supercomputer

Extreme calculation machine

A supercomputer is an extremely powerful computer designed for intensive computational tasks—weather modeling, nuclear simulations, cryptography, scientific research.

The term is relative to its era; today's laptops exceed yesterday's supercomputers.

The climate model runs on a supercomputer at the national lab.

performance

teraflops

Computational speed unit

bandwidth · latency · benchmarking · parallelism · pipelining · cores · processors · cache · overclocking · real-time

systems

Frontier

Budget American airline

  • SierraSaw-toothed mountain range
  • ENIACFirst general-purpose electronic computer
  • UNIVACEarly electronic mainframe

Titan · Aurora · Leonardo · IBM · Hewlett-Packard · Argonne

research

simulation

Imitation of real processes

genomics · bioinformatics · cryptography · cosmology · seismology · fusion · nuclear · aerospace · epidemiology

computing

algorithm

Finite problem-solving procedure

rendering · visualization · workload

architecture

nodes

Points of connection

GPUs · CPUs · memory · storage · cooling · racks · blades · parallel · distributed · hybrid

quantum

qubit

Quantum information unit

coherence · topological · Grover · decoherence

Categories
Opposites
computational power

supercomputerpocket calculator

Portable electronic math tool

calculator · basic calculator · laptop · desktop computer · personal computer

technological sophistication

supercomputerabacus

Bead-and-wire arithmetic tool

slide rule · adding machine · tally sticks · analog computer · fingers

scale and resources

supercomputerlaptop

Portable hinged computer

microcomputer · home computer · handheld device · minicomputer · personal computer

Family

supercomputers, supercomputing

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G