sign language

Gestured linguistic system

Sign language is a system of communication using hand shapes, movements, and facial expressions instead of spoken words.

Each sign language—American Sign Language, British Sign Language, and others—is a complete natural language with its own grammar, not a translation of spoken language.

She learned sign language to communicate with her deaf coworkers.

communication

ASL

Manual visual communication system

dialogue · translation · message · fluency · bilingualism · multilingualism · expression · convey · articulate · discourse

manual

fingerspelling

Letter-by-letter hand alphabet

contact · non-dominant hand · bimanual · classifier

linguistic

syntax

Rules for arranging words

grammar · lexicon · vocabulary · acquisition · sociolinguistics · psycholinguistics · neurolinguistics · classifier · simultaneity · aspect

gesture

pantomime

Drama through gesture alone

  • mimeWordless expressive performer
  • pointingDirecting attention somewhere
  • indexingSystematic organization for retrieval

depicting · enactment · emblems

deaf

deaf culture

Social world of the hearing-impaired

deafness · cochlear implant · audiology · lip-reading · speech therapy · TTY · mainstreaming · residential school · Gallaudet

expression

facial expression

Emotive muscle positioning

affect · emotion · intensity · emphasis · prosody · intonation · characterization · emote · convey

Categories
Opposites
communication modality

sign languagespoken language

Audible verbal communication system

speech · verbal communication · talking · oral communication · vocalization

language encoding medium

sign languagewritten language

Communication through inscribed symbols

writing · text · print · written communication · script

Family

sign, language, signal, assign, signs, resign, signature, signed, significant

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G