residential school

Live-in educational facility

A residential school is a government-funded boarding school, particularly the institutions in Canada and the United States that forcibly removed Indigenous children from their families to assimilate them into Euro-American culture.

Children were often forbidden to speak their languages or practice traditions, and many suffered abuse and neglect.

The term carries heavy historical weight: survivors of residential schools, the legacy of residential schools.

In other contexts, residential school simply means any boarding school where students live on campus.

colonial

assimilation

Absorbing into a whole

cultural erasure · ethnocide · settler colonialism · missionaries · forced displacement · treaties · Christianization · Indian Act · eradication · separation

boarding

dormitory

Student living building

curfew · roommate · bunk bed · common room · dining hall · lights out · homesickness · weekend pass · supervised · laundry room

reconciliation

survivors

Those still alive after

reparations · redress · healing · trauma · legacy · acknowledgment · oral history · commemoration · memorial · intergenerational trauma

education

curriculum

Educational program's content plan

textbooks · grades · learning · vocational training · instruction · discipline · punishment · manual labor · English-only · indoctrination

institution

campus

Institutional grounds and buildings

principal · superintendent · staff · infirmary · chapel · cemetery · grounds · building · funding · records

Categories
Opposites
student residency arrangement

residential schoolday school

Academy without boarding facilities

commuter school · local school · home schooling · community school · distance learning

educational philosophy and family involvement

residential schoolhomeschooling

Family-directed academic instruction

home education · unschooling · day school · community school · village school

historical/colonial context

residential schooltribal school

School for indigenous peoples

Family

residential, school, residence, resident, reside, residency, residentially, residences, residents

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