political asylum

State-granted safe harbor

Political asylum is protection granted by a country to someone who has fled their home country to escape persecution.

The persecution must typically be based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.

Someone granted asylum becomes an asylee and may eventually pursue citizenship.

She applied for political asylum after speaking out against the regime.

The process often involves proving a credible fear of harm if returned.

seeker

refugee

Person fleeing danger abroad

defector · exile · stateless · whistleblower · emigrant · claimant · applicant · detainee · deportee · undocumented

diplomatic

embassy

Official diplomatic residence abroad

diplomatic immunity · legation · sovereign territory · extraterritoriality · visa · safe passage · diplomatic mission · foreign ministry · international law · Geneva Convention

protection

sanctuary

Protected sacred space

harbor · immunity · safehouse · security · humanitarian · intervention · safeguard · protected status · residence permit · work authorization

persecution

oppression

Unjust exercise of power

ethnic cleansing · censorship · tyranny · repression · discrimination · harassment · authoritarian · injustice · victimization · retaliation

legal

UNHCR

UN body aiding refugees

deportation · extradition · due process · appeal · hearing · evidence · testimony · well-founded fear · immigration judge · legal representation

Categories
Opposites
legal status and protection

political asylumdeportation order

Legal mandate requiring departure

deportation · entry ban · extradition · repatriation · expulsion

migration outcome

political asylumdeportation

Legal expulsion from country

expulsion · removal · banishment · exile · exclusion

relationship to home country

political asylumextradition

Fugitive transfer between jurisdictions

rendition · extraordinary rendition · repatriation · handover

Family

political, asylum

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