Haiti

Western Hispaniola nation

Haiti is a Caribbean nation occupying the western third of the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the Dominican Republic.

It became the first independent Black republic in 1804 after a successful slave revolution against French colonial rule.

The country has faced persistent political instability, poverty, and natural disasters, particularly the devastating 2010 earthquake.

Haitian refers to the people, culture, or Creole language.

geography

Caribbean

Tropical Atlantic region

Caribbean Sea · tropics · tropical climate · mountains · palm trees · coral reefs · beaches · mangroves · deforestation · erosion

development

poverty

Severe lack of resources

  • aidSupport given freely
  • NGOIndependent charitable organization
  • USAIDFederal foreign assistance agency

remittances · diaspora · agriculture · coffee · mangoes · cacao · textiles · export · overpopulation · infrastructure

culture

Vodou

Haitian spirit-centered religion

naïve art · iron sculpture · rum · griot · tasso · tap-tap · lwa

revolution

slavery

Ownership of people

liberation · uprising · abolition · freedom · colonialism · French rule · Napoleon · Code Noir · plantations · republic

earthquake

2010

Calendar year designation

rubble · collapse · rescue · relief · humanitarian · aid · survivors · debris · evacuation · shelter

Categories
Opposites
geographic/political contrast on hispaniola

HaitiDominican Republic

Caribbean island nation

Santo Domingo

economic development contrast

HaitiSwitzerland

Alpine republic, perpetually neutral

Singapore · Norway · Luxembourg · Barbados · Japan

political stability/governance

HaitiSwitzerland

Alpine republic, perpetually neutral

Canada · Denmark · New Zealand · Botswana · Uruguay

Phrases
Family

Haitian, Haitian Revolution, Haitians, Haitian Creole

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G