patella

Leg joint cap

The patella is the kneecap—the flat, triangular bone that covers and protects the front of the knee joint.

It sits within the tendon connecting the thigh muscle to the shinbone, allowing the knee to extend with greater force.

Medical contexts favor patella; everyday speech uses kneecap.

anatomy

kneecap

Bone shielding leg joint

fibula · quadriceps · tendon · ligament · cartilage · meniscus · bursa · synovial · ossification · epiphysis

protection

kneecap

Bone shielding leg joint

  • kneepadCushioned joint protector
  • guardWatchful defensive attention
  • paddingMaterial for cushioning

shielding · armor · greave · cushioning · brace · support · sleeve

injury

fracture

Split in hard material

effusion · arthroscopy · rehabilitation · runner's knee · jumper's knee · housemaid's knee · swelling · inflammation · rupture · strain

movement

flexion

Decreasing a joint angle

articulation · mobility · bending · straightening · locomotion · ambulation · gait · stride · squat · kneel

Categories
Opposites
bone type

patellafemur

Upper leg bone

humerus · tibia · fibula · long bone · radius

anatomical position

patellaolecranon

Proximal ulnar process

calcaneus

Phrases
Family

patellar, patellas

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G