morality play

Medieval ethical allegory

A morality play is a type of drama from medieval Europe in which characters personify abstract qualities—Virtue, Vice, Death, Everyman—to illustrate moral lessons.

The term now describes any situation where people see clear-cut ethical stakes: The scandal became a morality play about corporate greed.

The implication is often that the moral framing is simplistic or theatrical.

theatrical

pageant

Staged public display

costume · mask · audience · performance · liturgical drama · spectacle · tableaux · entrance · exit · direct address

allegory

personification

Attributing humanity to non-humans

Death · Beauty · Justice · abstraction · emblem · typology · Devil · angel · tempter

medieval

Everyman

Archetypal human figure

  • MankindHumans as one group
  • WisdomProfound judgment and discernment
  • guildsCraftsmen's mutual aid societies

purgatory · pilgrimage · chivalry · scholasticism · mystery plays · medieval church · patronage · memento mori · danse macabre

virtue

prudence

Careful, wise judgment

faith · hope · charity · humility · chastity · patience · kindness · diligence · redemption · grace

didactic

sermon

Clergy's worship address

warning · exemplum · homily · edification · admonition · exhortation · preaching · spiritual guidance · cautionary tale · religious instruction

vice

pride

Satisfaction from one's achievements

  • greedExcessive desire for wealth
  • lustIntense carnal appetite
  • envyResentful longing for another's

gluttony · wrath · sloth · temptation · corruption · folly · deception · worldliness · damnation · devil

Categories
Opposites
purpose and didacticism

morality playfarce

Absurd, laughable situation

slapstick comedy · spectacle · popcorn movie · burlesque · diversion

moral clarity

morality playpsychological drama

Fiction emphasizing internal struggle

noir · absurdist theater · theater of the absurd · slice of life · character study

theatrical genre and period

morality playtheater of the absurd

Existentialist dramatic movement

avant-garde theater · kitchen sink realism · immersive theater · experimental theater · naturalism

Family

play, moral, morality, morals, immorality, moralizing, demoralize, moralistic, demoralized

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G