scholasticism

Systematic medieval philosophy

Scholasticism is the dominant philosophical and theological system of medieval European universities, characterized by rigorous logical analysis and systematic argumentation.

It sought to reconcile Christian doctrine with classical philosophy, especially Aristotle.

More broadly, scholasticism refers to any approach marked by excessive attention to formal rules, distinctions, and technicalities at the expense of substance: His arguments devolved into scholasticism. (Capitalized Scholasticism emphasizes the historical movement.)

pejorative

pedantic

Excessively concerned with minor rules

rigid · doctrinaire · dogmatic · formalistic · arid · sterile · abstruse · quibbling · ivory tower · obscurantist

Categories
Opposites
epistemological method

scholasticismmysticism

Pursuit of divine union

intuitionism · empiricism · anti-intellectualism · Neoplatonism · gnosticism

intellectual style

scholasticismhumanism

Philosophy prioritizing earthly reason

anti-rationalism · Renaissance humanism · irrationalism · free thought · Erasmus

source of authority

scholasticismempiricism

Knowledge through observation

scientific method · rationalism · positivism · Francis Bacon · experimentalism

Family

school, scholar, schooling, scholarship, scholarly, schoolmate, scholastic, schoolroom, schoolmaster

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