microprocessors

Silicon brain chips

Microprocessors is the plural of microprocessor—an integrated circuit that contains the central processing unit of a computer on a single chip.

The microprocessor executes instructions, performs calculations, and manages data flow.

Since the 1970s, microprocessors have powered everything from personal computers to smartphones to car engines: Modern microprocessors contain billions of transistors.

fabrication

semiconductor

Partial electrical conductor

die · lithography · etching · doping · photolithography · nanometer · node · foundry · Intel · Samsung

history

Pentium

Intel microprocessor line

evolution · generation · legacy · advancement · revolution

architecture

cores

Central essential parts

  • cacheConcealed storage spot
  • registersRecords officially
  • ALUProcessor calculation component

pipelining · multithreading · instruction set · clock speed · socket · chipset · bus · RISC · ARM · x86

performance

overclocking

Exceeding manufacturer's speed specifications

cooling · heatsink · throttling · turbo boost · latency · throughput · efficiency · power consumption · wattage · frequency

components

motherboard

Computer's primary circuit platform

  • RAMTemporary data storage hardware
  • ROMUnwritable digital storage
  • firmwareHardware's permanent programming

BIOS · PCB · capacitors · power delivery · pins · contacts · package · interconnects

applications

embedded

Set firmly within something

laptop · IoT · automotive · aerospace · gaming · workstation · data center · edge computing · wearables · appliances

Categories
Opposites
computer component function

microprocessorsmemory

Mind's retention capacity

RAM · storage · hard drives · ROM · flash memory

scale of computing hardware

microprocessorssupercomputers

Extremely powerful computing machines

mainframes · ENIAC · vacuum tubes · analog computers

processing architecture

microprocessorsGPUs

Parallel processing chips

graphics cards · coprocessors

Family

microprocessor

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G