microchips

Tiny computer brains

Microchips are tiny integrated circuits—semiconductor wafers containing thousands or millions of electronic components.

They power computers, phones, and countless devices.

The singular microchip also refers to a small identification chip implanted under an animal's skin: We had the dog microchipped.

To microchip is to implant such a device.

materials

silicon

Metalloid in electronics

conductor · insulator · dielectric · polysilicon · monocrystalline · crystal · ingot · dopant · phosphorus · boron

fabrication

wafer

Thin crisp disk

substrate · cleanroom · foundry · nanometer · die · yield · diffusion · deposition · packaging · bonding

computing

processor

Component that executes instructions

  • CPUMain computing chip
  • GPUVisual processing hardware
  • memoryMind's retention capacity

cache · logic · firmware · embedded · controller · ASIC · DSP · microcontroller · arithmetic · instruction

industry

Intel

Semiconductor corporation from California

  • AMDProcessor and GPU manufacturer
  • QualcommSemiconductor and telecom firm
  • NvidiaGraphics processor manufacturer

Samsung · shortage · supply chain · export · tariff · fab · manufacturing · outsourcing · patent · licensing

circuitry

transistor

Semiconductor signal switch

integrated · interconnect · trace · gate · CMOS · amplifier · oscillator · voltage · current · signal

applications

smartphone

Handheld connected computer

IoT · sensor · wearable · implant · pacemaker · hearing aid · RFID · satellite · drone · gaming

Categories
Opposites
technological era/generation

microchipsvacuum tubes

Electron-controlling glass cylinders

relays · punch cards · transistors · abacus · clockwork mechanisms

scale/miniaturization

microchipsmainframes

Large central computers

ENIAC · supercomputers

manufacturing complexity

microchipsartisanal crafts

Handmade skilled-trade products

raw materials

Phrases
Family

microchip, microchipping, microchipped

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G