irritant

Thorn in side

An irritant is something that causes annoyance or discomfort.

The word applies equally to physical and emotional provocations: a chemical irritant inflames skin or airways, while a social irritant grates on the nerves.

The new policy was a constant irritant to staff.

As an adjective, irritant describes things that cause irritation: irritant substances, irritant effects.

annoyance

pestering

Persistent unwanted attention

exasperating · irksome · galling · maddening · grating · nagging · nuisance · pest · bother · thorn

skin

rash

Heedless or skin irritation

dermatitis · eczema · chafing · inflammation · blistering · burning · stinging · contact · sensitivity · reaction

chemical

caustic

Chemically burning; bitterly mocking

chlorine · ammonia · formaldehyde · bleach · solvent · acid · fumes · vapor · exposure · hazardous

allergen

pollen

Floral reproductive grains

mites · shellfish · peanuts · latex · histamine · anaphylaxis · allergic · trigger · sensitivity · reaction

abrasive

sandpaper

Abrasive-coated finishing material

  • gritDetermination or abrasive particles
  • pumiceLightweight volcanic abrasive
  • emeryGranular polishing mineral

coarse · rough · friction · chafe · scrape · exfoliate · scouring · grating · scratching · rasp

respiratory

coughing

Forceful air expulsion reflex

inhaler · lung · airway · smoke · particulate · smog · mucus · sputum · bronchospasm · breathing

provocative

taunt

Insulting provocation

agitate · incite · needle · bait · rile · inflame · enrage · infuriate · aggravate · stir up

Categories
Opposites
physical/medical effect

irritantbalm

Healing topical preparation

emollient · salve · analgesic · anodyne · demulcent

emotional/psychological effect

irritantcomfort

Ease or soothing relief

pleasure · solace · delight · joy · balm

social/interpersonal role

irritantpeacemaker

Conflict resolution agent

harmonizer · soother · mediator · diplomat · pacifier

Phrases
Family

irritate, irritable, irritation, irritating, irritated, irritability, irritates, irritably, irritations

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G