hemorrhagic fever

Viral bleeding disease

Hemorrhagic fever refers to a group of severe viral illnesses that damage blood vessels and impair the body's ability to regulate itself, causing bleeding from multiple sites in the body.

Ebola, dengue, and yellow fever are examples.

These diseases typically originate in tropical regions and spread through insect bites or contact with infected animals or bodily fluids.

Symptoms include high fever, fatigue, and internal or external bleeding.

Many hemorrhagic fevers have high mortality rates and no specific treatment.

pathogens

Ebola

Fatal hemorrhagic fever virus

  • MarburgLethal hemorrhagic fever virus
  • dengueMosquito-borne viral disease
  • hantavirusRodent-spread respiratory pathogen
outbreak

epidemic

Widespread disease occurrence

contact tracing · surveillance · public health emergency · biosafety · personal protective equipment · outbreak response · case fatality rate · super-spreader · travel restrictions · emergency response

transmission

zoonosis

Animal-to-human disease transmission

rodents · bats · bushmeat · bodily fluids · aerosol · spillover · incubation period · viral load · infectivity

symptoms

chills

Shivering spells from illness

fatigue · dizziness · shock · organ failure · dehydration · hypotension · bradycardia · anemia · leukopenia · abdominal pain

treatment

supportive care

Medical comfort without cure

blood products · mechanical ventilation · vasopressors · palliative care · antiviral

bleeding

petechiae

Minute subcutaneous hemorrhages

  • hematomaBlood collected outside vessels
  • purpuraBleeding beneath the skin
  • melenaDark stool from internal bleeding

hematuria · oozing · vascular damage · blood transfusion · internal bleeding · bleeding gums

Categories
Opposites
disease severity

hemorrhagic fevercommon cold

Mild respiratory virus

sniffles · low-grade fever · seasonal allergies · rhinovirus

health state

hemorrhagic feverperfect health

Complete physical wellbeing

robust health · wellness · vitality · homeostasis · clean bill of health

disease mechanism

hemorrhagic feverlocalized infection

Contained pathogenic invasion

gastroenteritis · skin infection · urinary tract infection

Family

fever, feverish, fevers, feverishly, hemorrhage, hemorrhagic, hemorrhaging, hemorrhages, hemorrhaged

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